Matematika
dan Ilmu Alamiah Dasar
Nama
: Mia Ayu Musarofah
NPM
: 14516389
Persepsi Pria dan Wanita terhadap Kemandirian
Asumsi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
yaitu bahwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, orangtua dan masyarakat sering
memberikan perlakuan yang berbeda terhadap anak laki-laki dan perempuan.
Perbedaan perlakuan dari orangtua dan masyarakat akan memberikan pengalaman
hidup yang berbeda pula bagi pria dan wanita. Pengalaman hidup yang berbeda
memengaruhi presepsi mereka terhadap suatu objek presepsi, di antaranya adalah
kemandirian. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan presepsi terhadap aspek-aspek
kemandirian antara pria dan wanita dan selanjutnya juga ingin diketahui apakah
ada perbedaan presepsi terhadap kemandirian antara pria dan wanita. Subjek
penelitian ini adalh 78 orang, terdiri dari 39 orang pria dan 39 orang wanita;
36 orang mahasiswa bidang studi Eksakta
dan 42 orang mahasiswa studi Sosial.
A Review on Parenting in The Mediterranean Countries
The countries in the Mediterranean region
are characterized by a great deal of ethnic, religious, cultural and historical
diversity. However, some
prevalent commonalities make
up a homogeneous background which is projected
unto the parental beliefs and child-rearing practices in the countries in this
region. In this study it was aimed to question whether the characteristics
shown by various research studies related parenting indicate typical of the
Mediterranean culture. In the first part of the article a general review on
parenting based on different theoretical approaches and paradigms was
conducted. In the second part of the article the specific research on
mother-child interaction in Mediterranean countries, such as Turkey, Italy,
Spain, and Egypt were examined. Characteristics shown by the research studies
on parenting that are examined in
this study indicate
typical of the
Mediterranean culture. Traditional
family structure where obedience, dependence, loyalty
and empathy to
others are important
factors promoting
interdependency among family
members in Mediterranean countries
regarded in this
study. Material interdependence
is also reflected in social values and in the aspirations of the parents for
their children in this culture. These
family pattern, parenting
attitudes and behaviors
and the expected
values and personality characteristics from
children fluctuate according
to children’ gender
and families’ socio-economic levels.
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